The Ukraine Russia War Timeline : Phase Two
The second phase of the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict began in September 2021 when Ukraine signed a memorandum with the European Union (EU) and United States (US) to increase cooperation on security and defense.
Russia was reportedly annoyed by the strengthening of ties between Ukraine and the West, as it viewed these moves as a direct challenge to its influence in the region. Despite ongoing negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, the deepening of Ukraine’s relationships with its Western allies represented a significant shift in the balance of power in the conflict
The ongoing tensions between Ukraine and Russia persisted as both sides attempted to safeguard their interests and exert their influence in the region. These efforts were manifested in various forms, including increased military activity and diplomatic manoeuvring. Despite attempts at negotiations and peace talks, the conflict remained unresolved and continued to be a source of concern for the international community
Also read this: The Ukraine Russia War Timeline : Phase One
Following is a brief timeline of Ukraine’s memorandum with the European Union and the United States:
September 1, 2021: Ukraine signs a memorandum with the European Union and the United States to increase cooperation on security and defense.
September 13, 2021: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky meets with US President Joe Biden at the White House to discuss the ongoing conflict with Russia and US support for Ukraine.
October 2021: Reports of increased fighting in eastern Ukraine, with both Ukrainian and separatist forces violating ceasefire agreements.
November 1, 2021: Russia imposes a ban on exports of coal and oil products to Ukraine in retaliation for a new law in Ukraine allowing for greater foreign investment in its energy sector.
November 15, 2021: The Ukrainian military reports a buildup of Russian forces along the border, raising concerns of a potential new war.
November 22, 2021: Ukraine announces that it has signed a $2.6 billion deal to purchase military equipment from the United States.
December 4, 2021: Ukrainian officials report that Russian-backed separatists have launched a major attack in eastern Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of several Ukrainian soldiers.
December 13, 2021: Ukraine and Russia hold talks in Vienna to resolve the conflict
January 13, 2022: Ukrainian and Russian negotiators meeting in Geneva to continue discussions on resolving the conflict
February 2022: Reports emerge of a significant increase in Russian military activity near the Ukrainian border, raising fears of a potential invasion.
February 24, 2022: Russia launches a large-scale invasion of Ukraine
The invasion, which involved tens of thousands of Russian troops and heavy weaponry, marked a significant escalation of the conflict and sparked widespread condemnation and concern from the international community. Western governments and institutions, including the United States and the European Union, responded with a range of measures designed to isolate and pressure Russia, including sanctions and diplomatic expulsions.
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